The history of Rangareddy is no other than the history of Hyderabad. It is inextricably linked to the rise and fall of various kingdoms which flourished in the Deccan during the medieval and modern times. The Kakatiyas of Warangal were the first important rulers of this part of the country between 1150-1323 A.D. Muhammad-bin-Tughlak who broke the Kakatiya power in 1323 A.D. held sway for sometime after which the royal court of the Bahmani Sultans held the Deccan for about two centuries.
On their decline, the Barid Shahi Kingdom rose to power which, for unknown reasons, dwindled by about 1609 A.D. Then came the famous Qutub Shahi’s of Golconda (1512-1687) whose rule opened a glorious chapter in the annals of this district. It was in the reign of the fifth descendant of this dynasty, Muhammad Quli, that the nucleus of the Hyderabad city, renowned for its magnificent mansions, had been laid in 1589 A.D. However, towards the close of the 17th century the fortress of Golconda fell to the sword of Aurangzeb (1687) who made it a part and parcel of the Mughal Empire and nominated Chin Kalich Khan (Asaf Jah) as Subedar of the Deccan, who in turn, made himself the master of the Deccan marking the end of Mughal hegemony and the definite establishment of the Asaf Jahi rule. The state and the dynasty so founded by Asaf Jah-I had witnessed many eventful cycles in the evolution of the Hyderabad State.
RangaReddy District has forever been known as a meeting ground for different civilizations, cultures, languages, religions, traditions and races. This is because the district has been closely influenced by both the districts of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. The predominant culture that is witnessed by the people of the district is mostly a cosmopolitan urban culture as people from various parts of India migrate to the region for economic as well as academic purposes.
Festivals are celebrated with much fervor and people visit religious shrines on these days to offer special prayers. Some of the Festivals are (mainly Bonalu, Batukamma) Dasara, Eid ul fitr, Bakrid, Ugadi, Makara Sankranti, Guru Purnima, Sri Rama Navami, Hanuman Jayanti, Raakhi Pournami, Vinayaka Chaviti, Nagula Panchami, Krishnashtami, Deepavali, Mukkoti Ekadasi, Karthika Purnima and Ratha Saptami.
Mrugavani National Park
Mrugavani National Park is a national park located near Chilkur in Moinabad mandal, and covers an area of 1211 acres. It is home to a 600 different types of plant life. The Park is home to spotted deers, Indian hare, forest cat, civet, Indian rat snake, Russell’s viper, cheetal and the flower pecker. There is a point in the park which is at a height for high point views and there is also a watch tower to watch animals closely. Apart from the varied flora and fauna, the Mrugavani National Park boasts of more than 100 species of birds including warblers, peacocks, lapwings, and flower peckers.
Chilkur Balaji Temple
Chilkur is a small village situated in the premises of Himayath Sagar Lake of Rangareddy District. This village is not only a scenic spot, but is also a religious site due to the presence of a large Balaji temple at the place. Situated close to the Sagar Lake, the temple is an ancient one and is dedicated to Lord Balaji. The temple is one of the oldest in Telangana, having been built during the time of Akkanna and Madanna, the uncles of Bhakta Ramdas.
Osman Sagar Lake
Osman Sagar is a reservoir created by damming the Musi River in 1920, to provide an additional source of drinking water for Hyderabad and to protect the city after the Great Musi Flood of 1908. It was constructed during the reign of the last Nizam of Hyderabad State, Osman Ali Khan, hence the name. It is a popular tourist destination, especially in monsoon season when the reservoir is full. Its parks, resorts, and amusement park are a major attraction.